Climate & weather

Bureau of Meteorology Atmospheric high-resolution Regional Reanalysis for Australia - Version 2 (BARRA2)

BARRA2 presents a moderate-resolution regional atmospheric reanalysis (BARPA-R2/RE2) and a kilometre-scale downscaled reanalysis (BARRA-C2) over Australia and surrounding regions, spanning from January 1979 to present day. BARRA2 can be used for weather and climate research, case studies of past weather events, studying climate variability and developing climatology products, driving impact modelling (e.g., hydrological, coastal, and fire), evaluation and calibration of other modelling work (e.g., seasonal and climate projections). BARRA2 includes: - BARRA-R2 (Regional Version 2) Product: BARRA-R2 is a moderate-resolution (12...

Listed for discovery. Access is provided by the original publisher under its terms.

Data coverage

BARRA2 presents a moderate-resolution regional atmospheric reanalysis (BARPA-R2/RE2) and a kilometre-scale downscaled reanalysis (BARRA-C2) over Australia and surrounding regions, spanning from January 1979 to present day. BARRA2 can be used for weather and climate research, case studies of past weather events, studying climate variability and developing climatology products, driving impact modelling (e.g., hydrological, coastal, and fire), evaluation and calibration of other modelling work (e.g., seasonal and climate projections). BARRA2 includes: - BARRA-R2 (Regional Version 2) Product: BARRA-R2 is a moderate-resolution (12 km) regional atmospheric reanalysis over Australia and the surrounding regions including parts of southeast Asia and New Zealand. The dataset includes hourly, 3-hourly, daily and monthly data for temperature, moisture, wind and flux variables at sub-surface, surface, and pressure levels, and heights above surface. The vertical levels include 1000, 950, 925, 850, 700, 600, 500, 400, 300, 250, 200, 150, 100, 70, 50, 30, 20, 10 hPa pressure levels and 10, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 and 1500 metres above surface. - BARRA-R2 Convective Parameters Product: This BARPA-R2 based dataset includes hourly data for a collection of convective parameters over Australia. These diagnostics used to characterise environments favourable for thunderstorms and their associated hazards (heavy rainfall, large hail, damaging wind gusts, and tornadoes). These include parcel-based indices such as convective available potential energy (CAPE) and convective inhibition (CIN) for surface-based (SB), mixed-layer (ML), and most-unstable (MU) parcels; thermodynamic parameters such as precipitable water, saturation fraction, and lapse rates for various layers; and kinematic parameters such as bulk wind difference (BWD) and storm-relative helicity (SRH) for both fixed and "effective" layers. Daily and monthly mean and maximum values are also available for SBCAPE and SBCIN. - BARRA-RE2 (Regional Ensemble Version 2) Product: BARRA-RE2 is a moderate-resolution (24 km) downscaled ensemble for BARRA-R2 generated with ERA5 perturbations, over Australia and the surrounding regions including parts of southeast Asia and New Zealand. The dataset includes hourly, 3-hourly, daily and monthly data for temperature, moisture, wind and flux variables at sub-surface, surface, pressure levels, and heights above surface, for the 22 time-lagged member ensemble. The vertical levels include 1000, 950, 925, 850, 700, 600, 500, 400, 300, 250, 200, 150, 100, 70, 50, 30, 20, 10 hPa pressure levels and 10, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 and 1500 metres above surface. - BARRA-RE2 Convective Parameters Product: The BARRA-RE2 based dataset includes sub-daily data for a collection of convective parameters over Australia. - BARRA-C2 (Convective-Scale Version 2) Product: BARRA-C2 is a kilometre-scale (4.4 km) downscaled reanalysis, over Australia. The dataset includes 20-minute, hourly, 3-hourly, daily and monthly data for temperature, moisture, wind and flux variables at sub-surface, surface, pressure levels, and heights above surface. There are additional variables unique to convection-permitting models, namely lightning flash rate, updraft helicity, and derived radar reflectivity. The vertical levels include 1000, 975, 950, 925, 900, 850, 800, 750, 700, 600, 500, 400, 300, 250, 200, 150, 100, 70, 50, 30, 20, 10 hPa pressure levels and 10, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 and 1500 metres above surface. The dataset also includes 27 convective parameters that characterise environments favourable for thunderstorms and their associated hazards (heavy rainfall, large hail, damaging wind gusts, and tornadoes). Caution is advised when using these data as convective parameters are more commonly computed from coarse-resolution reanalyses with parameterised convection. Please see the BARRA2 FAQs and Parameter Descriptions for more information.

Access & permitted use

Review the publisher’s documentation for availability, eligibility and permitted uses, including commercial analysis, model training and redistribution.

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Need help sourcing data?

Tell us your required fields, population, geography and time period. We can review suitable sources and licensing options.

Request sourcing help

Related data sources

Climate and weatherPublic download

NOAA Global Daily Climate Observations

Daily precipitation, temperature, snowfall and other surface observations from the Global Historical Climatology Network across international stations.

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Climate & weatherExternal source; review access terms

(EXPERIMENTAL) NOAA FourCastNet Global Forecast System (FourCastNetGFS) (EXPERIMENTAL)

The FourCastNet Global Forecast System (FourCastNetGFS) is an experimental system set up by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) to produce medium range global forecasts. The model runs on a 0.25 degree latitude-longitude grid (about 28 km) and 13 pressure levels. The model produces forecasts 4 times a day at 00Z, 06Z, 12Z and 18Z cycles. Major atmospheric and surface fields including temperature, wind components, geopotential height, relative humidity and 2 meter temperature and 10 meter winds are available. The products are 6 hourly forecasts up to 10 days. The data format is GRIB2. The FourCastNetGFS...

NOAA
Geospatial dataExternal source; review access terms

10m Annual Land Use Land Cover (9-class)

This dataset, produced by Impact Observatory, Microsoft, and Esri, displays a global map of land use and land cover (LULC) derived from ESA Sentinel-2 imagery at 10 meter resolution for the years 2017 - 2024. Each map is a composite of LULC predictions for 9 classes throughout the year in order to generate a representative snapshot of each year. This dataset was generated by Impact Observatory, which used billions of human-labeled pixels (curated by the National Geographic Society) to train a deep learning model for land classification. Each global map was produced by applying this model to the Sentinel-2 annual scene...

Impact Observatory