Data coverage
Gridded datasets representing estimates of the distribution of built-up surface from 1975 to 2100 in 5-year time steps. The built-up surface estimates from 1975 to 2020 are obtained from the GHS-BUILT-S R2023 product, while the projected estimates from 2025 to 2100 are computed using the CRISP model, assuming a stable share of non-residential built-up surface while modelling the growth of the residential component of the total built-up surface.
Access & permitted use
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GHSL data are provided under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
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